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What Are Some Types of Calculators?

Phil Shepley
Phil Shepley

A calculator is a device that can be used to make many different types of mathematical calculations, so there are many different types of calculators to handle the different functions. The designs and sizes of calculators vary based on what they are to be used for. Some calculators are designed for specific purposes, such as different trades or businesses, while others can be used just for basic mathematical calculations, like addition and multiplication.

The abacus was one of the first mathematical devices to be used, and it is simply a series of beads or stones that represent numbers. It wasn’t until 1623 that the first calculating machine was designed by Wilhelm Schickard, which was made to calculate astronomical tables. In 1645, Blaise Pascal designed his own calculator, called the Pascaline, which was used to add and subtract. The Pascaline was designed to reduce his workload of doing long computations by hand. The device was expensive and complicated, and calculating machines would not be ready for commercial use until the 19th century. Nowadays, everyone can easily get access to various types of calculators. These are especially handy for students who deal with a large amount of mathematical data that would otherwise take hours to solve by hand.

A graphing calculator.
A graphing calculator.

For the first half of the 20th century, mechanical adding machines were the main types of calculators used. These devices used keys, cranks, gears, and other components mostly to add and subtract — multiplication and division were done with multiple additions or subtractions. The latter half of the 20th century saw electronic technology advance from vacuum tubes to transistors, and this led to the creation of the wide array of handheld calculators that are in use today. The most basic kind of electronic calculator today is the pocket calculator, which in its simplest form can be solar powered and used to do most standard math problems, the results of which show up as a row of numbers on an LED screen. These devices are a huge help in math subjects from the basic to the most complex, but they're not going to do the work on their own. To get better in Math and how you can use your calculator more efficiently, get a personal online tutor.

A scientific calculator.
A scientific calculator.

While still remaining relatively small, scientific and graphing calculators are much more advanced than more simple calculators, and they are used primarily in the areas of science, mathematics, engineering and physics. They can be used anywhere from simple calculations to graphing algebraic or trigonometric equations. The best best thing about graphing calculator is how much fun students can have while using it. These machines can have an entire screen rather than just a row of numbers that can display multiple calculations at once. With graphing calculators, data can be shown on the screen in the form of different types of graphs. If you want to graph geometric functions, plot data, and make simple calculations, a graphing calculator is perfect for you. They can get pricey, but if you get a high-quality one it can easily last until long after your graduation. Similarly, financial calculators are designed to do computations that are primarily needed in the world of finance and money. Examples of math that a financial calculator can be used for are interest rate conversions, amortization, and calculation of interest in loans, savings, and leasing.

Blaise Pascal designed his own calculator, known as the Pascaline, in 1645.
Blaise Pascal designed his own calculator, known as the Pascaline, in 1645.

Some types of calculators can be accessed through a computer and are designed to perform very specific functions. Most of these are available in several forms on the Internet, one example of which is a pregnancy calculator. In this type, the user inputs a small amount of information in order to find out a pregnant woman’s due date, among other key pregnancy information. Other online calculators can calculate the amount of calories a person should eat every day, a student's estimated grade point average, or even a person's age in dog years.

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    • A graphing calculator.
      By: Hoenstine
      A graphing calculator.
    • A scientific calculator.
      By: Scanrail
      A scientific calculator.
    • Blaise Pascal designed his own calculator, known as the Pascaline, in 1645.
      By: Georgios Kollidas
      Blaise Pascal designed his own calculator, known as the Pascaline, in 1645.
    • Calculators can be helpful for students who struggle with remembering multiplication tables.
      By: doomu
      Calculators can be helpful for students who struggle with remembering multiplication tables.
    • Some pregnant women use calculator and calendar software to monitor the progress of their pregnancy.
      By: Halfpoint
      Some pregnant women use calculator and calendar software to monitor the progress of their pregnancy.