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What are the Different Types of Chess Sets?

Bryan Pedersen
Bryan Pedersen

Chess is widely considered to be the oldest of all board games. It is a sport in more than a few countries, and a test of skill played by millions the world over. Modern chess sets have 32 pieces, 16 black and 16 white, on a board comprised of 64 squares. This finite arrangement of figurines and playing surfaces has led to a wide variety of chess sets over the years. They range from cheap plastic chess sets to beautiful hand-made works of art worth thousands of dollars to collectors.

On the low end, chess sets can be had for very little. Many boxed sets come with plastic pieces and boards from the large toy companies, usually bundled with pieces for the other preeminent board game, Checkers. It's a great way to start learning the game with little investment in equipment. The durability of plastic also makes a great choice for children.

Modern chess sets come in a variety of materials.
Modern chess sets come in a variety of materials.

Chess clubs, on the other hand, usually favor even less expensive chess sets. Vinyl boards that can be rolled up for easy portability, along with a bag of plastic pieces are the chess sets of choice. They make for practical large-scale playing sessions that can be moved to any location, be it a park, cafe, or school auditorium.

Once the decision is made to invest in a quality chess set, the choices are practically unlimited. Specialty shops, both online and on the street, usually carry an assortment of boards and pieces comprised of different styles and materials. The first step up is usually a wooden set, either machine or hand-carved. Above that, almost any material is possible. There are chess sets available in pewter, marble, glass, and even leather. Some extremely high-end chess sets can be found that are made of precious metals and stones like jade, gold, silver and ivory.

The Staunton chess set is probably the most popular in the world and the one used in tournament play.
The Staunton chess set is probably the most popular in the world and the one used in tournament play.

Besides materials, the style of a chess set is a very important consideration. This determines how the pieces themselves will look. The Staunton chess set is probably the most popular in the world and the one used in tournament play. Most people would readily recognize the look of the various pieces in this set, named after the former Grandmaster. There are many more ornately designed styles to choose from beyond the standard, and this is where the fun really starts. Some chess sets depict ancient armies, and some may be themed on characters from movies and TV shows--the possibilities are endless.

Chess is considered to be the oldest of all board games.
Chess is considered to be the oldest of all board games.

Finally, digital chess sets are worth mentioning here. With the rise of the Internet, more people now play online, sitting in front of their computer screens. The advantage of a computer program is that it allows experimentation and choice from hundreds of virtual chess sets. One day you can play on a classic black and white Staunton chess set and the next on one themed after the characters of Star Wars. And after looking at all the exquisite choices, it might help when you really do decide to purchase a physical chess set of your own.

Discussion Comments

Animandel
Drentel - I had a metal folding chess set, too! They were cool, and the board is probably in the closet at my parents' house now. It was in good condition (a few scratches) when I put it away all those years ago.
Drentel

When I was in school, cards and most games were against the rules, but chess was an exception. At that time, you were cool if you had one of the magnetic chess sets that folded in half. The set was perfect because everything was easy to keep up with.

The pieces had magnets on the bottom and stuck to the metal board. We even played on the bus rides to and from school. And when you were not playing the pieces could be stored inside the folded board, and they were easy to carry around--like another one of your books--and it would easily fit in your locker.

Did I mention that they were practically indestructible? I think I still have one from my junior high days in my attic somewhere.

Sporkasia
@Drentel: My first chess game sets had cardboard chess boards and cheap plastic pieces. My brother and I used to think it would be great to have one of those expensive boards like we would sometimes see in the stores.
Drentel

I have often seen the more ornate chess boards used to enhance the decor of rooms. In some cases people who have never played the game spend money on quality chess sets because they look good in the den or study.

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    • Modern chess sets come in a variety of materials.
      By: auremar
      Modern chess sets come in a variety of materials.
    • The Staunton chess set is probably the most popular in the world and the one used in tournament play.
      By: edin
      The Staunton chess set is probably the most popular in the world and the one used in tournament play.
    • Chess is considered to be the oldest of all board games.
      By: Monart Design
      Chess is considered to be the oldest of all board games.