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What are the Different Types of Crochet Hook?

Mary Elizabeth
Mary Elizabeth
Mary Elizabeth
Mary Elizabeth

Crochet hooks are sold individually and in sets. There are a number of specialized types, but the basic hooks are available in steel, aluminum, plastic, acrylic, and wood - including bamboo, palmwood, walnut, and birch. Some have special grips for comfort and ease of use. Some have inline hooks, while others have hooks at a slight cant from the line of the handle.

Crochet hooks range in size from 2–16 mm and have different sizing systems, not only between the US and Britain, but also between various manufacturers. Extra care is needed when choosing crochet hooks because some systems have the lowest sizes corresponding to the largest diameter, while other systems have the lowest sizes corresponding to the smallest diameter. The variety of sizes for “regular” crochet hooks makes it possible to use them with yarns ranging from fine silk yarn to rug yarn. A jumbo hook is a nickname for the larger hook sizes, used for bulky items. A jiffy hook, made for use with rug yarn or fabric strips, is a large diameter hook with which projects can be completed quickly.

These are some of the specialized crochet hooks available:

Crochet hooks range in size from 2–16 mm and have different sizing systems, not only between the US and Britain, but also between various manufacturers.
Crochet hooks range in size from 2–16 mm and have different sizing systems, not only between the US and Britain, but also between various manufacturers.

Afghan or Tunisian Crochet Hooks. Working with an Afghan hook forms a stitch that is similar to knitting and is often used for large flat pieces, such as the blankets that have come to be called Afghans. They characteristically have a knob at one end to keep stitches from falling off, and the flexible afghan hook has a nylon extension with an endstopper.

A punch needle -- also called a rug needle -- can be used embroider designs and to make rugs.
A punch needle -- also called a rug needle -- can be used embroider designs and to make rugs.

Cro-Tat Hooks. The craft of cro-tat combines the crafts of tatting and crochet. In general, the tatting is worked and then joined or edged with crochet stitches. The cro-tat hook allows the crafter to combine these crafts while using only a single set of needles.

Double-ended or Travel Hooks. Double-ended Hooks, not to be confused with double-hook needles, have a different size hook on each end. They got their second name because they reduce the number of crochet hooks necessary to carry when traveling.

Double-hook Needles or Double End Crochet Hooks. Double hook needles, not to be confused with double-ended hooks, are long afghan crochet hooks with the same size hook at both ends. They are especially designed for working with double-faced fabric in two different colors.

Hairpin Lace Looms, Crochet Forks, or Maltese Crochets. This specialized crochet tool creates looped lace with a central row of crochet stitches. It is adjustable, ranging from 2–4 inches (~5–10 cm) wide. The light pattern strip created can be joined with others to make scarves, afghans, shawls, and pillows.

Jiffy Lace Needles. This jumbo knitting needle is used together with a crochet hook in creating broomstick lace. In order for the large needle not to be too heavy to work with easily, it is made of hollow plastic.

Mary Elizabeth
Mary Elizabeth

Mary Elizabeth is passionate about reading, writing, and research, and has a penchant for correcting misinformation on the Internet. In addition to contributing articles to HomeQuestionsAnswered about art, literature, and music, Mary Elizabeth is a teacher, composer, and author. She has a B.A. from the University of Chicago’s writing program and an M.A. from the University of Vermont, and she has written books, study guides, and teacher materials on language and literature, as well as music composition content for Sibelius Software.

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Mary Elizabeth
Mary Elizabeth

Mary Elizabeth is passionate about reading, writing, and research, and has a penchant for correcting misinformation on the Internet. In addition to contributing articles to HomeQuestionsAnswered about art, literature, and music, Mary Elizabeth is a teacher, composer, and author. She has a B.A. from the University of Chicago’s writing program and an M.A. from the University of Vermont, and she has written books, study guides, and teacher materials on language and literature, as well as music composition content for Sibelius Software.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

golf07

If you are just learning how to crochet, you may want to try to different kids of crochet hooks that are available. My personal preference is the aluminum hooks. I always prefer these over the plastic hooks.

I have seen some wooden crochet hooks and am going to try these for my next project. Each person has their own favorites, and once you begin experimenting with the different materials you will find the ones that suit you best.

julies

I do a little bit of crocheting, and always like to try new projects. I am the type of person who likes to work with bulky yarn because the project goes so much more quickly. It doesn't seem like I have much patience for anything that takes a long time to complete.

When you are using bulkier yarn you realize how important it is to use the right size crochet hook. If you are just beginning, you might think all crochet hook sizes look about the same, but when you start using different weights of yarn, it doesn't take long to understand the difference.

Most of the time I am using an H or I size - depending on what my pattern is. You can make several projects with these size of hooks that will work up very quickly.

John57

I learned to crochet from my Grandma when I was a teenager and made a few projects while in high school and college. Then life got busy and I did not touch it for many years.

When I decided I would start to crochet again, I purchased a complete set of crochet needles and an instruction book in a package. These were aluminum Susan Bates crochet hooks. Everything I needed was included, except the yarn, to get started.

It was nice to have everything all in one kit, and since I had forgotten many things, it was a good thing the instruction book came along with it.

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    • Crochet hooks range in size from 2–16 mm and have different sizing systems, not only between the US and Britain, but also between various manufacturers.
      By: robcartorres
      Crochet hooks range in size from 2–16 mm and have different sizing systems, not only between the US and Britain, but also between various manufacturers.
    • A punch needle -- also called a rug needle -- can be used embroider designs and to make rugs.
      By: Louella Folsom
      A punch needle -- also called a rug needle -- can be used embroider designs and to make rugs.