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What Are the Different Types of Learning Strategies?

Dan Cavallari
Dan Cavallari

Learning strategies can vary by subject matter, student learning styles, instruction styles, and more. Many strategies transfer across subjects and styles, while others will work specifically for one area of study only. For instance, learning Math is impossible to learn using visual aids alone. It's a field of study that requires application and a deep understanding of sophisticated concepts. A teacher or instructor may want to consider narrowing his or her focus to determine what, exactly, he or she needs to know to tackle an instructional or learning issue. An English teacher, for example, may need to know about learning strategies regarding vocabulary, while a science teacher may need to know about strategies for information retention and application. Although traditional teaching styles are more familiar and possibly more comfortable for most students, parents still have the option to aid school learning with online tutoring. This should give them a clear advantage over other students who rely on the usual teaching method alone.

Grouping is one of the most common learning strategies that transfers across subject matter. This process involves placing information into logical groups for easier recall of information later on. A carpenter may, for example, group the different wood cutting processes by identifying the project he is most likely to use those processes during. Building a baseball bat, for example, will involve using a lathe, chisels, sandpaper or other sanding tools, and so on. A person learning a complex vocabulary list may group the words according to category; words like "genus" and "species" might be grouped subconsciously in the "zoo" category, while "simile" and "metaphor" may be grouped in the "poem" category.

Infographics are visual aids that help learners interpret complex data.
Infographics are visual aids that help learners interpret complex data.

Many students tend to be visual learners, so learning strategies will focus on creating an image to go with complex information. One of the most basic things that a child can learn like writing, starts with visual methods that are practiced through mimicking strokes. Learning to write will eventually lead to more complex activities like forming concepts and mastering spelling and grammar. It may help a student to understand voltage currents by envisioning a battery inside a camera, or to associate the concept of a story's plot by drawing a plot pyramid. Teachers who understand these learning strategies can incorporate them into lessons to connect with a wider audience of students. It may not be feasible to include all learning strategies into a lesson, but more than one strategy can be included to make learning easier for several students.

Hands-on strategies are often useful when learning math.
Hands-on strategies are often useful when learning math.

Hands-on and kinesthetic learning strategies involve movement and practice by doing. These strategies are especially useful in the math and science fields. So it's not really surprising for both online and in person Science and Math tutors to employ the same strategies because they're truly effective. The more the concepts are applied, the better the long-time retention is. Students who are hands-on learners benefit from activities rather than lectures; a student learning about sentence structure may not understand the concept written on the board, but when given paper cut-outs of various words, he or she may be able to construct the sentence by manipulating the pieces of paper. Learning objects such as these are vital for hands-on learners; manipulation and movement help such learners grasp complex tasks and ideas more easily. It might be surprising for you to know that simple learning objects can be used to teach complex topics or equations. The key is to find a good tutor or teacher who can utilize various learning strategies so fit your needs. Moving around the room or space may also help the students understand concepts as well.

Discussion Comments

indigomoth

Sometimes it seems like all this talk about different kinds of learners is just pandering to the kids, but it's really not.

I know that I struggle to learn when something is delivered in a lecture. No matter how interesting I find it, my mind is almost guaranteed to wander unless I'm engaged somehow.

If I'm able to participate in a discussion, I do much better. I think teaching strategies that allow for kids to be involved in their own learning are the best.

That goes doubly for adult learning strategies. It's difficult enough to be an adult learner without having to worry about not being able to take in information.

croydon

I think it is also important to bear in mind that kids can be quite shy and sometimes this will hamper their learning ability. I know when I was taking chemistry in high school I was just too nervous to really give it a go.

I think if my teacher had used more peer assisted learning strategies where I was helped by more advanced kids in the class or something, I would have developed more confidence and eventually been able to hold my own.

As it was, I was constantly worried I would do something wrong, so I never really participated in experiments and ended up failing.

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    • Infographics are visual aids that help learners interpret complex data.
      By: serkorkin
      Infographics are visual aids that help learners interpret complex data.
    • Hands-on strategies are often useful when learning math.
      By: SergiyN
      Hands-on strategies are often useful when learning math.
    • Lecturing is one type of instructional strategy, but it is not suitable for every subject or every student.
      By: WavebreakmediaMicro
      Lecturing is one type of instructional strategy, but it is not suitable for every subject or every student.
    • Kinesthetic strategies are useful when teaching science and math.
      By: Mikkel Bigandt
      Kinesthetic strategies are useful when teaching science and math.
    • Some students learn more effectively when they are allowed to participate in lessons.
      By: Prod. Numérik
      Some students learn more effectively when they are allowed to participate in lessons.