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What are the Different Types of Non-Addictive Sleep Aids?

Susan Grindstaff
Susan Grindstaff

With the exception of antihistamine-based sleeping pills and the hormone melatonin, most all non-addictive sleep aids are herbal. Herbs such as chamomile, valerian and kava have been used for centuries to cure insomnia. Other non-addictive sleep aids include techniques that promote relaxation, such as yoga and deep breathing exercises.

Melatonin is a hormone that the body produces naturally. It is generally at its highest levels during times of darkness; during daylight hours, the levels decrease dramatically. Some researchers believe that melatonin levels alert the central nervous system that it is time for sleep. Side effects of melatonin are believed to be minimal, but studies on long-term use remain unclear. Melatonin can be obtained in pill form at most health food stores.

Various herbs, such as chamomile and kava, may be helpful in treating insomnia.
Various herbs, such as chamomile and kava, may be helpful in treating insomnia.

Most sleeping pills available without prescription use antihistamines as the main ingredient. This is the same ingredient found in many anti-allergy medications. Antihistamine is an ingredient that may counteract a brain chemical called histamine, the function of which is to keep the brain alert. Though antihistamines are not believed to be physically addictive, they do have other side effects. Many people complain of feeling "hung over" for hours after they wake from antihistamine-induced sleep.

Chamomile tea is a non-addictive and soothing sleep aid.
Chamomile tea is a non-addictive and soothing sleep aid.

Valerian is another popular non-addictive sleep aid available without prescription. It is an herbal remedy made from the root portion of the valerian plant. Valerian has been the subject of many studies conducted in Europe, but the results of these studies are not clearly substantiated. The main side effects reported regarding valerian are primarily upset stomach and headache. It also may interact badly with other sedatives.

Many herbal sleep aids come in pill form and are considered non-addictive.
Many herbal sleep aids come in pill form and are considered non-addictive.

Chamomile and passion flower have long been promoted as natural non-addictive sleep aids. They are usually consumed as teas, but are also available in pill form. Taken before bedtime, they are believed to help promote relaxation and sleepiness. Chamomile and passion flower both contains a chemical called chrysin. According to some studies, chrysin acts as a natural anti-anxiety treatment, which could account for their effectiveness on sleep disorders.

Melatonin is a non addictive sleep aid.
Melatonin is a non addictive sleep aid.

Other non-addictive sleep aids are not necessarily taken as a pill, but are more a lifestyle change. Avoiding heavy meals, especially those high in carbohydrates, may help promote sleep. In addition, some studies seem to suggest that people who practice yoga tend to have fewer problems falling asleep. Many people can have occasional bouts of insomnia, and it is generally not considered a health risk. However, chronic insomnia can be serious and may need to be treated by a physician.

Discussion Comments

Lostnfound

Melatonin is supposed to work wonders. My mom tried it and said it helped her sleep. I'm a little leery of valerian. I've heard it has some negative side effects, but I would like to try kava.

My local health food store sells a concoction called Happy Camper that is specifically for stress relief. It's not a sleeping aid per se, but someone who is relaxed and de-stressed will probably find it easier to sleep. That formula has kava in it. I tried a sample, and I really did feel calmer and less stressed about the world and life in general. I'd say it's worth a try, if someone is having trouble sleeping.

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    • Various herbs, such as chamomile and kava, may be helpful in treating insomnia.
      By: Sandor Kacso
      Various herbs, such as chamomile and kava, may be helpful in treating insomnia.
    • Chamomile tea is a non-addictive and soothing sleep aid.
      By: Printemps
      Chamomile tea is a non-addictive and soothing sleep aid.
    • Many herbal sleep aids come in pill form and are considered non-addictive.
      By: Melpomene
      Many herbal sleep aids come in pill form and are considered non-addictive.
    • Melatonin is a non addictive sleep aid.
      By: Zerbor
      Melatonin is a non addictive sleep aid.
    • Yoga is an alternative, non-addictive way to improve sleep.
      By: Deklofenak
      Yoga is an alternative, non-addictive way to improve sleep.
    • Many sleeping pills that contain antihistamines as their primary ingredient are not considered to be addictive.
      By: Dmitry Lobanov
      Many sleeping pills that contain antihistamines as their primary ingredient are not considered to be addictive.
    • Valerian root is a popular natural sleep aid.
      By: marilyn barbone
      Valerian root is a popular natural sleep aid.