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What is a Business Trust?

Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

A business trust is a legal organization set up for the control and management of assets and property. This type of trust has trustees who take responsibility for the management of the assets in the trust. The trustees manage the assets not for their own gain and benefit, but for the benefit of one or more beneficiaries. In order to be considered a business trust, this trust must have business activity, such as investing or buying and selling products. The person or group of people who create the trust is referred to as the grantor or settlor.

Also called a common-law trust, a business trust essentially becomes the owner of the assets within it. Its beneficiaries, however, may receive its profits or income, and eventually, its beneficiaries may receive disbursements of the assets. In the meantime, this type of trust provides a way to keep business assets safe from creditors and lawsuits. Depending on the jurisdiction’s laws and the way the trust is created, it may provide protection from certain types of taxation as well.

The group of people who create a trust is called the grantor or settlor.
The group of people who create a trust is called the grantor or settlor.

Often, business trusts are discussed in relation to corporations and partnerships. These trusts are unincorporated and are typically created as alternatives to corporations or partnerships. The trust can conduct a wide variety of business, including investing, buying, and selling, yet offers beneficiaries a limited level of liability; a business trust may even invest in stocks, bonds, and similar investment instruments. Unlike corporations, these trusts do not receive charters from the states in which they are formed. Instead, they are formed through the creation of declarations of trust, which their grantors voluntarily sign.

Business trusts are often discussed in relation to corporations and partnerships.
Business trusts are often discussed in relation to corporations and partnerships.

As with other trusts, the trustees hold the titles to the assets within the trust for the sake of its beneficiaries. They administer the trust based on the terms set forth in the declaration of trust. This document provides the information the trustees need to manage the trust according to the wishes of the person or group of people who created it. It lists how long the trust is supposed to last, what the trustees' duties are, and what level of authority the trustees have. This document also details the interest the beneficiaries have in the trust.

Each beneficiary of a business trust receives a document referred to as a certificate of beneficial interest. This serves to show how much interest a beneficiary has in the trust. If desired, a beneficiary may transfer his interest to another party.

Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

Nicole’s thirst for knowledge inspired her to become a SmartCapitalMind writer, and she focuses primarily on topics such as homeschooling, parenting, health, science, and business. When not writing or spending time with her four children, Nicole enjoys reading, camping, and going to the beach.

Learn more...
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

Nicole’s thirst for knowledge inspired her to become a SmartCapitalMind writer, and she focuses primarily on topics such as homeschooling, parenting, health, science, and business. When not writing or spending time with her four children, Nicole enjoys reading, camping, and going to the beach.

Learn more...

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Discussion Comments

Nawaf

@belle1984 - A trust company is a corporation that performs the trustee duties related to trusts. As trustee, the company performs the administrative functions of managing the trust’s assets on behalf of the beneficiaries.

These functions include managing investments, recordkeeping, accounting, and administering distributions to beneficiaries. The relationship between a trust company and a business trust is this: A trust company can be hired to administer the business trust, acting as trustee of the trust (in place of the grantor/settlor – the creator of the trust).

This is similar to the practice of managing retirement plans subject to ERISA laws in that the company who holds the plan (in this case, the business trust) must designate or hire someone to help ensure that all the administrative and legal duties of the trust are carried out properly (in this case, the trust company).

belle1984

What is the difference between a business trust and a trust company?

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    • The group of people who create a trust is called the grantor or settlor.
      By: Deklofenak
      The group of people who create a trust is called the grantor or settlor.
    • Business trusts are often discussed in relation to corporations and partnerships.
      By: FotolEdhar
      Business trusts are often discussed in relation to corporations and partnerships.