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What is a Genre?

Tom Glasgow
Tom Glasgow

While the French term genre can be used to apply to a "kind" or "sort" of virtually anything, it is most often used in the categorizing of stories. The stories do not have to be told in prose form either; genre can apply to television, film and theater as well. This is just the most common usage. Categories of nonfiction books, like humor, current events and true crime are just as worthy of the genre distinction as mystery and drama. There are even genres of poetry, painting and sculpture. One could go so far as to say that styles of architecture could be called genres.

What makes the genre concept so much more regularly used to describe communicative arts endeavors? In a word, its usefulness. Long ago, when a person first experienced a certain type of book or play and wanted to find more like it, she would be at the mercy of word of mouth and the wisdom of her librarian, book seller or other expert in the field. Enter the concept of genre.

"Some Like it Hot" is a classic screwball comedy.
"Some Like it Hot" is a classic screwball comedy.

Genre is nothing more than a loose, fuzzy logic way of categorizing these things. Who benefits from having words like mystery, western, Regency romance and thriller in the vocabulary of literature and narrative? Audiences, most certainly. They can now find what they are looking for; not to mention gain a sense of community from the awareness that there are others out there who share their taste in stories.

Science fiction is a genre that focuses on future events, such as Earth's end.
Science fiction is a genre that focuses on future events, such as Earth's end.

Audiences are not the only ones who benefit from genre. Every person along the chain from author to publisher to bookstore owner benefits when the demand for a particular kind of story can be identified, filled and marketed to. As audience tastes develop, the broadest terms of genre may no longer suffice. Does your reader like mysteries in general, or only "cozy mysteries"? Speculative fiction is one field where these divisions of genre into subgenre have multiplied like Star Trek tribbles. A few of the more popular subgenres of speculative fiction are fantasy, space opera, post-apocalypse, and urban fantasy.

There has even been a definition created for a genre of works that slip between the cracks, and seem to flow independently along a course undefined by genre conventions. We call that genre of genreless stories slipstream.

Discussion Comments

mitchell14

@sapphire12, I personally think that this increased interest in genres is do to the marketing of DVDs and movies based on genre. It is easier, for example, to sell a book if you know the genre, especially if you want to make it into a movie down the line; people who are fans of a genre can hear it compared to other books in that type, and it can encourage them to read the book, see the movie, et cetera.

I might be a little overly critical in this, though. I do also think genre can help any reader determine if he or she will like a book, I just think it has gotten out of hand in the media.

sapphire12

While I value genre in reading and writing, both as a reader and as a writer, I do worry that the increasing interest in book genres is causing many of us to overlook that writing which might be really interesting, but counts as a genre other than what we might normally read.

elizabeth23

In addition to genres and non genre writing, there are also sub genres within each main genre and, increasingly, writing that counts as multi-genre or cross genre, meaning that it fits into more than one genre equally.

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    • "Some Like it Hot" is a classic screwball comedy.
      "Some Like it Hot" is a classic screwball comedy.
    • Science fiction is a genre that focuses on future events, such as Earth's end.
      By: Mopic
      Science fiction is a genre that focuses on future events, such as Earth's end.
    • Labeling something a "western" is an easy way to let an audience know what it's getting.
      By: outdoorsman
      Labeling something a "western" is an easy way to let an audience know what it's getting.
    • Horror stories may involve spiritual elements.
      By: Vitalez
      Horror stories may involve spiritual elements.
    • Romance is a particular type of genre fiction that is extremely popular.
      By: Sergey Nivens
      Romance is a particular type of genre fiction that is extremely popular.