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What is a UV Test?

Jeri Sullivan
Jeri Sullivan

A UV test is a test to measure the exposure to ultraviolet light. Ultraviolet light, or UV, is a term used to describe electromagnetic radiation with ultraviolet waves shorter than light visible to humans. UV light is present in sunlight and can cause chemical reactions in certain materials. This reaction causes them to glow, which is called fluoresce. UV tests look at the ultraviolet spectrum for commercial uses and ultraviolet detection for UV protection.

Commercial uses for a UV test are to determine color fastness in products. A sample is sent to a UV test lab where it is subjected to ultraviolet exposure in a controlled environment. A solar simulator is used to create ultraviolet radiation and simulate months or years of exposure.

The Sun is a source of ultraviolet light.
The Sun is a source of ultraviolet light.

Paint that would be exposed to long periods of sunlight such as exterior building paint or automobile paint can be tested to determine how long the paint would last. This allows manufacturers to modify, if necessary, the chemicals used in their products. The UV test also allows manufacturers to promote the level of UV resistance the product has on its packaging.

Tanning salons often use UV tests to calibrate tanning beds.
Tanning salons often use UV tests to calibrate tanning beds.

Textiles manufacturers also use UV testing to determine how long the product will remain color fast. If dyes incorporated into the manufacturing process fade too soon, the product may begin to degrade. Understanding the lifespan of the dye helps companies produce better products. This is also used for other materials such as plastics and paper.

Another commercial use for a UV test is photo stability. This refers to how chemicals react when exposed to sunlight. Pharmaceuticals can be affected and specifically not be as effective if exposed to sunlight. UV testing helps understand what changes can occur during exposure that may be harmful or cause hazardous reactions.

The sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays can damage skin and cause skin cancer, particularly among fair-skinned individuals.
The sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays can damage skin and cause skin cancer, particularly among fair-skinned individuals.

UV detection is also used for human health. Overexposure to UV rays can cause skin cancer and sunburn. UVA rays are the most common and are the rays used to tan. Since UVA rays are the leading cause of skin cancer, tanning salons use a UV test to make sure the tanning beds are properly calibrated.

UVB rays are more intense than UVA rays and are often the cause of sunburn. It affects the outermost layers of the skin and can be detected through a radiometer. A radiometer is used to measure the levels of ultraviolet radiation. It does this by determining how much radiation has been converted to energy. The higher the temperature in the radiometer, the more radiation present.

Discussion Comments

Agni3

It is a proven fact that high levels of UV rays are very dangerous for people. So, we have all got smart and started to lather ourselves in inches of sunblock before open the blinds on our windows.

Meanwhile, we’re all getting vitamin D deficiencies, which are now reportedly an epidemic, from not getting out in the sun enough.

And, then I heard this very day on the news that guidelines for sunblock are being changed in the near future because the stuff we’ve been wearing doesn’t really work the way we think it does. UV testers have proven it.

As a matter of fact, what the news folks were saying was that we’re wasting our money buying the water proof and resistant kinds because that is actually a nonexistent quality in sunblock. And that if we spent a day in the sun, for our block to really protect us we would have to use an entire tube in that one day. Go figure!

We need some real answers for these problems, but I couldn’t even begin to pose any of them.

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    • The Sun is a source of ultraviolet light.
      By: Albo
      The Sun is a source of ultraviolet light.
    • Tanning salons often use UV tests to calibrate tanning beds.
      By: Rido
      Tanning salons often use UV tests to calibrate tanning beds.
    • The sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays can damage skin and cause skin cancer, particularly among fair-skinned individuals.
      By: Antonioguillem
      The sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays can damage skin and cause skin cancer, particularly among fair-skinned individuals.
    • UVB rays are more intense than UVA rays.
      By: lulu
      UVB rays are more intense than UVA rays.
    • Overexposure to UV rays can result in a sunburn.
      By: Glamy
      Overexposure to UV rays can result in a sunburn.