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What Is an Affidavit of Fraud?

Renee Booker
Renee Booker

Unfortunately, many people are the victim of fraud and theft around the world each year. Identity theft, in particular, has become a serious problem in the digital age due to the ease at which someone can retrieve private information from the internet in many cases. In order for the true owner of a bank account or credit card account to avoid being held liable for the money spent or withdrawn when account information is stolen, an affidavit of fraud is frequently required by the financial institution. An affidavit of fraud is a legal document, signed under the penalties of perjury, stating that someone has committed fraud by using the account owner's account or information to make an unauthorized transaction.

Every day, thousands of people around the world check their bank account online or receive a bank statement, only to realize there are purchases on the account that they did not make. Many other people have a purse, wallet, or luggage stolen that has credit cards or bank cards in it that ends up in the hands of someone who makes unauthorized purchases or withdrawals. Whether the theft has been the result of physically stealing a person's credit card or checkbook, or the result of an electronic theft, when an unauthorized person uses a bank account or credit card, he or she is guilty of theft and/or fraud on the financial institution.

Financial institutions may require a fraud victim to complete an affidavit about the incident.
Financial institutions may require a fraud victim to complete an affidavit about the incident.

Luckily, most financial institutions understand that thefts of this sort happen all the time and have policies that prevent the true account owner from being responsible for the transactions. Naturally, there are procedures that must be followed to ensure that the criminals will be prosecuted if caught and that the account holder himself or herself is not perpetrating a fraud. Requiring that the account holder sign an affidavit of fraud helps with both objectives.

An affidavit of fraud, signed under penalties of perjury, states that someone has made unauthorized use of a person's personal or business account information to make unauthorized transactions.
An affidavit of fraud, signed under penalties of perjury, states that someone has made unauthorized use of a person's personal or business account information to make unauthorized transactions.

By signing an affidavit of fraud, the account holder is attesting, under the penalties of perjury, that he or she did not make the purchases or withdrawals that are the subject of the affidavit. This provides some assurance to the bank that the account holder is telling the truth. If, at a later date, evidence shows that the account holder did, indeed, make the purchases or withdrawals, then he or she may have additional charges for perjury leveled against him or her.

When an unauthorized person steals and uses another person's checks, that is financial fraud.
When an unauthorized person steals and uses another person's checks, that is financial fraud.

In addition, by signing the affidavit of fraud, the account holder can be called to testify against the perpetrator of the crime if he or she is ultimately caught. Again, because the document is signed under the penalties of perjury, the account holder risks perjury charges if he or she changes her mind or later does not want to cooperate with authorities. The affidavit may also be admissible in court without the testimony of the account holder, in some cases, if the account holder is unavailable to testify when the trial takes place.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Is an Affidavit of Fraud?

An affidavit of fraud is a declaration given by someone who is aware of a specific deceit or scam. It is made under oath and may be used as proof in court. The statement includes pertinent case details as well as comprehensive information on the fraud or deceit. The affidavit also contains the person's contact details, such as name, address, and phone number. The affidavit is notarized after the person signs it, making it enforceable.

What purpose does an affidavit of fraud serve?

In a court of law, an affidavit of fraud is generally used to provide proof of fraud or deceit. It proves that the fraud or deceit really took place and that the affiant knew about it. Affidavits of this kind may be used in both civil and criminal court proceedings.

Who is qualified to file a fraud affidavit?

An affidavit of fraud may be provided by anybody who has knowledge of a scam or deceit. This covers fraud or deception victims, witnesses, and even participants. The person issuing the affidavit must be willing to swear under oath that the data they offer is truthful and correct.

What details are included in an affidavit of fraud?

An affidavit of fraud includes information regarding the case's pertinent facts as well as a thorough account of the fraud or deceit. It includes a list of the parties involved, the place and time the fraud or deceit occurred, as well as any supporting documentation. The affidavit must be signed, notarized, and include the person's contact information.

Is a fraud affidavit legally binding?

A fraud affidavit is legally binding, yes. The person providing the affidavit must swear under penalty of perjury that the data supplied is truthful and correct. The affidavit may be used as evidence in court after it has been signed and notarized, at which point it becomes a legally binding document.

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    • Financial institutions may require a fraud victim to complete an affidavit about the incident.
      By: Marzky Ragsac Jr.
      Financial institutions may require a fraud victim to complete an affidavit about the incident.
    • An affidavit of fraud, signed under penalties of perjury, states that someone has made unauthorized use of a person's personal or business account information to make unauthorized transactions.
      By: Sinisa Botas
      An affidavit of fraud, signed under penalties of perjury, states that someone has made unauthorized use of a person's personal or business account information to make unauthorized transactions.
    • When an unauthorized person steals and uses another person's checks, that is financial fraud.
      By: lenets_tan
      When an unauthorized person steals and uses another person's checks, that is financial fraud.